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www.speleophilately.com
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In May 1986 I was able to visit the postoffice at Cavetown, Maryland,
and obtain a few "hardbacks" with the hand cancellations. A standard
4-bar device is the only canceller or date stamp used or available at
this very small postoffice. Although there is a new shopping centre just
west of town, and some new houses, this town has lagged for half a
century, since the closure of a large limestone quarry which was the
main source of its income. Unfortunately the main quarry ate most of the
celebrated cave for which the town was named: Bushey's Cavern. The
best-known reference on the cave is Peabody, Charles. 1908: The
exploration of Bushey Cavern, near Cavetown, Md. Bulletin IV, Phillips
Academy (Andover, Mass.) Dept. of Archaeology, part I, pp. 1-25.
It describes only the entrance area. Given to me at the postoffice was a
short history of the town and the cave from an unknown publication from
somewhere in western Maryland.
Following some notes from this paper (editor), writing to this
postoffice does maybe not only bring you this leaflet - but also the
cancellation of Cavetown.
"Cavetown was named for the oldest known cave in Maryland. Originally
known as Bishop's Cave, this cavern was exploited as a natural wonder as
early as 1823, when James Camper, then owner, illuminated the cave and
charged admission of 12 1/2 cents per person during the Fourth of July
holiday. He had on hand a good supply of "porter, ale and beer for the
accommodation of visitors", according to a newspaper advertisement….. ".
"Mention of the cavern is contained in early Moravian Journals dated
1748 where Joseph Spangenberg wrote.. on July 12th they passed over
South Mountain and came on the same day to the Canigotschik, where they
inspected a remarkable cave, which passes through the earth for 300
yards. In its opening 1000 people can stand, then it separates into two
branches…". "….by 1920 our remarkable cave was just gone…."
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