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I recently found the cover which bears a manuscript marking
from Blowing Cave dated March 10 (1855).
Blowing Cave, now called Glory Hole or Willder Cave, is
located in extreme southwest Georgia, not far from the
Florida and Alabama borders.
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The cover with manuscript Blowing
Cave, dated 1855 |
The cave
has been part of three counties. Prior to 1825 the entire
southwest corner of Georgia was made into Early County, but
in 1825 the county was divided and the southern part became
Decatur County. A year later part of Decatur County was
split off, and the eastern portion became Thomas County (1).
Indian
paths became roads and are shown on Bonner’s map of 1847.
The Newton to Tallahassee Road, which was known as the
Hawthorne Trail, passed Blowing Cave. The cave is located in
Section 16 on the maps shown in
references
(2,3).
In 1905, Decatur and Thomas counties were again split, and
the adjoining parts became Grady County. Blowing Cave was
then in Grady County. The counties have held their shape
constant since 1905.
An
article that appeared in the Atlanta Journal Magazine of
March 22, 1931, discuss-ed breathing caves of Georgia. One
of the caves is ten miles north of Whigham in Grady County.
The article stated, “that the cavern continuously inhales
and exhales great puffs of air. Accompanying its breathing
is a shrill whistling sound, and at certain periods of the
day and night the whistling changes to a long, rumbling
groan, as though a giant is struggling to break through the
stone walls that pen him in.”The
phenomenon described in this article is due to the slight
changes in atmospheric pressure. The whistling sound could
be heard more than 30 feet away from the cave.
In 1961
the National Park Service sent a research team to study the
feasibility of making Blowing Cave, now known as Glory Hole
Cave, a national park. It was determined that because of the
uniqueness of the cave, and its small narrow rooms and
crawlways, that the cave and the surrounding land was not
suitable for a national park.(4)
In 1964
the Atlanta Grotto made a sketch map of the cave and called
it Willder Cave. The cave
name in the Georgia Speleological Survey (G.S.S.) records was either
Glory Hole Cave or Willder Cave. 5 In 1978, the Florida
State Cave Club and the Fort Rucker – Ozark Grotto completed
a detailed map of Glory Cave (G.S.S. No. 56). The total
surveyed length of the cave was 14, 300 feet or 2.7 miles.
Blowing Cave (Willder Cave, Glory Hole Cave) was in Early
County, Decatur, Thomas and finally Grady County. The
manuscript cover was mailed from Blowing Cave Post Office
when the cave was in Decatur County.
References:
(1)
GEORIGA edited by Allen D. Candler and Clement A Evans, Vol.
1
State Historical Assn., 1906, p. 582.
(2) Grady
County Georgia by Yvonne Miller Brunton
Heritage Papers, Second Edition, 1981, pp. 5 – 7.
(3)
William G. Bonners, Map of Georgia 1847
Original in Surveyor’s General Department
Secretary of State and Surveyor General
Atlanta, GA 30334.
(4)
Georgia Spelunker, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan – Mar 1965), p. 8.
(5)
Georgia Spelunker, Vol. 10, No. 2 (April – June 1966),
centerfold pullout. |